ABA Santehnika
Term Glossary

Plumbing Terms Glossary

Explanations of commonly used plumbing terms. Understand what professional terms mean.

A

Apartment Renovation

Liepaja

Plumbing work during apartment renovation - pipe reconstruction, bathroom remodeling, new fixture installation. Best planned together with other renovation work.

EN: Apartment renovation

B

Blockage

Problems

A sewage or drain obstruction that prevents normal water drainage.

EN: Blockage / Clog

Burst

Problems

Damage to a pipe or connection, usually as a result of frost or corrosion.

EN: Burst / Rupture

C

Corrosion

Problems

Deterioration of a metal surface as a result of chemical reaction, most commonly rusting.

EN: Corrosion

Condensation

Problems

Water droplets that form on cold surfaces due to temperature differences.

EN: Condensation

Copper

Materials

A high-quality metal for plumbing pipes with high durability and corrosion resistance.

EN: Copper

Cast Iron

Materials

A durable metal traditionally used for sewage pipes and radiators.

EN: Cast iron

F

Filter

Equipment

A device for purifying water from impurities, sand, or rust particles.

EN: Filter

H

Heating System

Systems

A system for heating rooms, usually central or individual.

EN: Heating system

Heat Substation

Systems

A technical room or equipment that distributes heat energy to the building's heating system.

EN: Heat substation

Horizontal Pipe

Systems

A horizontal pipe that connects risers or runs along the wall.

EN: Horizontal pipe

K

Karosta Plumbing

Liepaja

Unique plumbing systems in historic buildings in the Karosta district. Requires special approach and experience with old infrastructure.

EN: Karosta plumbing

L

Leak

Problems

Water escaping from a pipe, connection, or plumbing fixture.

EN: Leak

Limescale

Problems

Hard mineral deposits on pipe and fixture surfaces that form from hard water.

EN: Limescale

Liepaja Water Company

Liepaja

SIA 'Liepājas Ūdens' - the city's water supply and sewage company. Responsible for main networks, but not internal building systems.

EN: Liepaja Water Company

Limescale in Liepaja

Liepaja

Liepaja's water hardness is 14-18°dH, which promotes rapid limescale buildup in plumbing and water heaters. Regular maintenance recommended.

EN: Limescale in Liepaja

M

Mixer Tap

Equipment

A device that allows you to control water temperature and flow by mixing hot and cold water.

EN: Mixer tap / Faucet

Meter

Equipment

A measuring device that records water or heat consumption.

EN: Meter

Multilayer Pipe

Materials

A multi-layer pipe with aluminum reinforcement in a plastic shell.

EN: Multilayer pipe

P

Pump

Equipment

A device that moves water or other liquids through pipes.

EN: Pump

Polypropylene (PP)

Materials

A popular plastic material for modern water supply pipes.

EN: Polypropylene

PTFE Tape

Materials

Sealing material for sealing threaded connections.

EN: PTFE tape

Property Manager

Liepaja

Building management company or HOA. Major ones in Liepaja: LNA, LNP, and private managers.

EN: Property manager

R

Radiator

Equipment

A heat-emitting device in a heating system that transfers heat to the room.

EN: Radiator

Riser Pipe

Systems

A vertical pipe in a multi-story building that connects each floor to the common system.

EN: Riser pipe

Riser in 103 Series

Liepaja

Typical apartment building riser pipe specifications in Liepaja. 103 series buildings often need riser replacement.

EN: Riser in 103 series building

S

Sewage System

Systems

A system for draining wastewater and sewage from a building.

EN: Sewage system

Stainless Steel

Materials

High-quality steel with corrosion-resistant properties.

EN: Stainless steel

Soviet-era Pipes

Liepaja

Cast iron and steel pipes in Soviet-era buildings. Often require complete replacement after 40-50 years.

EN: Soviet-era pipes

T

Trap / Siphon

Equipment

A U-shaped pipe under the sink or bathtub that prevents unpleasant odors from entering from the sewage.

EN: Trap / Siphon

V

Valve

Equipment

A device for regulating or completely shutting off water flow.

EN: Valve

W

Water Heater

Equipment

An electric water heater with a tank that heats and stores hot water.

EN: Water heater / Boiler

Water Supply

Systems

A pipe system for supplying clean water to a building and apartments.

EN: Water supply

33

Total terms

8

Equipment

6

Systems

6

Materials

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